FR

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is an infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is possible to contract it more than once in your life, but fortunately, there are effective treatments available.

How is it transmitted?

Transmitted through the oral, anal, penile, or vaginal secretions of a person who is infected, chlamydia is contracted during oral, anal, and vaginal sex, nonpenetrative genital contact, and via sharing sex toys. There is also a risk of transmission during childbirth.

What are the symptoms?

An infected person often has no symptoms. However, the following symptoms may indicate the presence of a chlamydia infection:

inflammation of the throat, similar to pharyngitis
itchy genitals and/or abnormal genital discharge
abnormal vaginal bleeding
pain during urination and sexual activity
rectal discharge and burning sensation
testicular pain and swelling.

If left untreated, an infection could cause complications, including:

persistent abdominal pain
an infection of the prostate or testicles
infertility in people with a uterus
an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy

Is it treatable?

Yes! Chlamydia is easily treated with a course of antibiotics, the duration of which varies depending on the site of infection. Sexual abstinence for the full duration of treatment, or for 7 days following a single dose, is recommended to prevent transmission.

The treatment is fully covered by RAMQ for the infected person and their partners.

Is it preventable?

In addition to safer sex practices, new emerging prophylactic treatments containing a known antibiotic can now be prescribed for certain high risk patients.

According to clinical studies, these treatments could reduce the risk of chlamydia infection by up to 70%. They are, however, not without risks or side effects, which is why it is important to consult a healthcare professional if you believe that these treatments may be right for you.

Talk to our pharmacists if you have any questions or see your doctor to get a prescription.

The information on this website is presented for general information purposes only and is not intended to provide complete information on the subjects covered or to replace the advice of a healthcare professional. This information does not constitute medical consultations, diagnoses, or opinions, and should therefore not be interpreted as such. Please consult your healthcare professional if you have any questions about your medical condition, medications, or treatment.